The Populist Moment: The End of Right vs. Left
Alain de Benoist
Translated by F. Roger Devlin
Budapest: Middle Europe Books, 2025
380 pages
RELEASE DATE: May 15, 2025; Special Pre-Order Price Until Then.
“Populism” is what democracy is called when the people vote for the “wrong” things, like Brexit or Donald Trump or Bernie Sanders. Since 2015, populisms of both the Right and the Left have been challenging Western liberal democratic elites. Thus we are living in “the populist moment.” But what does populism mean, and where is it likely to take us?
In The Populist Moment: The End of Right vs. Left, Alain de Benoist argues that populism is not a political ideology like Marxism or liberalism. Nor can it be fundamentally understood in terms of the distinction between Right and Left. Instead, populism is a confrontation between “the people” and political “elites” that have become estranged from or hostile to the people. At the core of populism is the demand that governments actually reflect the interests and identities of the people they are supposed to serve.
The Populist Moment is a unique contribution to contemporary debates on populism. Scholarly treatments of populism tend to be hostile, while friendly treatments tend to be naïve. Benoist, however, combines down-to-earth populist sympathies with high-level debates in political theory, including extensive discussions of important thinkers like Jean-Claude Michéa, who are little-known outside of the French-speaking world.
“Alain de Benoist is an author of the highest intellectual and scholarly standards, yet he is also fully independent of the Western world’s inbred and complacent academic establishment. Thus his explication of our ‘populist moment’ is reliable, fascinating, and fearless.”
—F. Roger Devlin, author of Sexual Utopia in Power, translator of The Populist Moment
Contents
1. Introduction — 1
2. Crisis of Representation, Crisis of Democracy — 33
3. The Blurring of the Right-Left Divide — 54
4. Governing Without the People — 85
5. What Is Populism? — 107
6. Jean-Claude Michéa’s Theses — 136
7. Liberalism & Morality — 172
8. Money & the Right — 190
9. Ernesto Laclau & Left-Wing Populism — 208
10. “Conservatives of the Left” & the Critique of Value — 221
11. The Ambiguity of “Communitarianism” — 244
12. The “Multitudes” Against the People (on Michael Hardt’s & Antonio Negri’s Theses) — 275
13. Liberty—Equality—Fraternity (on the Political Meaning of a Republican Slogan) — 335
Index — 343
About the Author — 374
About the Author
Alain de Benoist (b. 1943) is a political philosopher and historian of ideas. The author of a hundred books and thousands of articles, his recent books in English include Ernst Jünger: Between the Gods & the Titans (Middle Europe Books, 2022) and Against Liberalism: Society Is Not a Market (Middle Europe Books, 2024).
Also by Alain de Benoist
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2024 - 320 pages
Alain de Benoist
Against Liberalism: Society Is Not a Market
In Against Liberalism: Society Is Not a Market, Alain de Benoist shows the inadequacy of liberalism’s philosophical premises: individualism, self-interest, progressivism, human rights, capitalism, market values, and “economic man.” He shows that liberalism in practice is incompatible with genuine diversity and with democratic, communitarian, and conservative values. He suggests that society can have a market without being a market. It turns out that the best society is one in which not everything is up for sale.
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2022 - 184 pages
Alain de Benoist
Ernst Jünger: Between the Gods & the Titans
Alain de Benoist has written an ideal introduction to Jünger’s long life and vast body of work. Benoist illuminates the central figures in Jünger’s works: the Soldier, the Worker, the Rebel, and the Anarch. Benoist devotes special attention to The Worker, as well as Jünger’s debts to Nietzsche and Spengler, his relationship to the German Conservative Revolutionary movement, and his dialogues with Heidegger, Drieu la Rochelle, and his brother Friedrich Georg Jünger.