A lot has been said about Bret Easton Ellis’ American Psycho as well as Mary Harron’s screen adaptation. Many in our sphere love this story for a multitude of reasons, and many more dismiss it. Both sentiments have their merits, but I’d like to add yet another take: Patrick Bateman is what you get when you fully embrace the modern era’s decadence and status quo.
There are two extreme poles in viewpoints on the protagonist. On one side there are the “Bateman is literally me” types. This was analyzed by the YouTube film review channel The Kino Corner. Their idea is that people project themselves onto idealized or amplified personalities they idolize to a certain degree. It’s weird to think of anyone wanting to be Patrick Batemen, but this is often claimed to be an intentional or ironic exaggeration. Mainstream examples abound: Kanye West had trash TV personality Scott Disick reenact a scene from the film in a promotional video for one of his albums; the online comedy group CollegeHumor did a dick-joke parody of the business card scene; and even mega-star Margot Robbie made a video mimicking the film’s morning shower routine.
The other side of the spectrum are those who highlight Bateman’s dorkiness, which is certainly accurate. This is mentioned in a video essay included on the film’s special edition DVD. Director Mary Harron mocks men who liken themselves to Bateman, adding that the anti-hero should obviously be the last person someone would want to emulate. In a relatively recent interview about this film, Harron further stated, “One thing I liked about the novel . . . was the way it presented the character; there were a lot of scenes where he was kind of a buffoon.”[1]
Though this take is valid — being a murderous psycho is certainly a bad thing — there is something positive that can be said about Bateman. He has clearly gone “all in” on the norms of the 1980s: greed, success at all costs, and adherence to all the correct social, cultural, and political viewpoints. All the “literally me” types are, to a certain degree, correct in their desire to mimic a man breaking away from those orthodoxies that are highly detrimental to one’s well-being. Adhering to these does not work out well for Bateman. The more he doubles down, the more his body and mind reject it, as how the immune system attacks something that should not be there.
An example that best illustrates Bateman’s current-thing affiliation is his dinner-party monologue:
Well, we have to end apartheid for one. And slow down the nuclear arms race, stop terrorism and world hunger. But we can’t ignore our social needs, either. We have to stop people from abusing the welfare system. We have to provide food and shelter for the homeless and oppose racial discrimination and promote civil rights while also promoting equal rights for women but change the abortion laws to protect the right to life yet still somehow maintain women’s freedom of choice. We also have to control the influx of illegal immigrants. We have to encourage a return to traditional moral values and curb graphic sex and violence on TV, in movies, in pop music, everywhere. Most importantly we have to promote general social concern and less materialism in young people.[2]
Bateman clearly does not believe any of this, but he knows that he’s supposed to. He does not make this statement ironically, but says it with all the sincerity he wishes he had regarding all the various topics that are being discussed.
Another example of this forced conviction is in an exchange he has with a colleague:
PRICE: Lucky bastard.
McDERMOTT: Lucky Jew bastard.
BATEMAN: Oh Jesus, McDermott, what does that have to do with anything?
McDERMOTT: Listen. I’ve seen the bastard sitting in his office on the phone with CEOs, spinning a fucking menorah. The bastard brought a Hanukkah bush into the office last December.
BATEMAN: You spin a dreidel, McDermott, not a menorah. You spin a dreidel.
McDERMOTT: Oh my God. Bateman, do you want me to fry you up some fucking potato pancakes? Some latkes?
BATEMAN: No. Just cool it with the anti-Semitic remarks.[3]
Bateman is openly racist elsewhere in the novel, but he knows, according to the standards of his era, that he shouldn’t be. His mind goes one way while his subconscious goes in an entirely different direction, and he grows increasingly unstable as a result. A perfect example of this is in the chapter “A Glimpse of a Thursday Afternoon” where, presumably high on something, he wanders around Manhattan while going in and out of random stores, clearly unaware of his purpose and on the brink of collapse. His body is rejecting society, and society is rejecting him.
There are not many differences between the novel and the film, but Ellis himself was unhappy with the screen adaptation. He was quoted as saying that it “doesn’t really work as a movie.”[4] When speaking about all of his works that were eventually made into feature-length films, Ellis said:
My favorite movie out of the four was The Rules of Attraction. I thought it was the only one that captured the sensibility of the novel in a cinematic way. I know I’m sounding like a film critic on that, but I’m talking about that in an emotional way — as the writer of the novel. I watched that movie and thought they got it in a way that Mary Harron didn’t and Less than Zero didn’t.[5]
Regardless of what you think of Patrick Bateman, the quotes above show that the film was another example of a Hollywood director taking a work of literature and putting his own spin on it, usually for the worse.
Several Counter-Currents writers have weighed in on this film. In his 2013 analysis, Gregory Hood hits the nail on the head when he states that
Patrick Bateman is a stand-in for the greed and shallowness of the 1980s, a man who seeks control with aggressive value judgments over status, fashion, and popular culture but ultimately loses his very sense of self to the vicissitudes of consumerism. . . . What is important about Patrick Bateman is not whether he is actually a killer, but that his homicidal desires are the only authentic thing in the entire world around him.[6]
Nick Jeelvy provides a more humorous take in his essay entitled “Patrick Bateman is a Tranny.” Jeelvy’s antipathy for the “literally me” crowd is not without merit, and he further points out many young men’s eagerness to be seen as “sigma males” as well. He describes the Bateman character as a faux male” “Men instead find themselves shackled to the forms prescribed for them by the media, and so by rejecting their genuinely masculine fathers, they attach themselves to proto-troons like Patrick Bateman, who express the feminine through masculine forms.”[7] This was a view I hadn’t considered, but bastardizations of manliness are certainly a cultural norm in our current era — and are just as destructive as 1980s greed and consumerism once were.
It is amazing what your average NPC will consent to. Bateman himself reveals all when he says that he does what he does “[b]ecause . . . I . . . want . . . to . . . fit . . .in.”[8] We know what happens when someone puts all their eggs in the basket of whatever is being currently pushed by our depraved oligarchs: Some mutilate their genitalia and occasionally even commit suicide because of it, and some worship criminals but are unprepared to pay the consequences of doing so, screeching when things don’t go their way. And occasionally they even resort to murder — as Bateman also dreamed of doing.
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Notes
[1] Simon Bland, “‘I saw Bateman as kind of a buffoon’ — Mary Harron on American Psycho at 20,” Little White Lies, April 14, 2020.
[2] Bret Easton Ellis, American Psycho (New York: Vintage Books, 1991), 16.
[3] Ibid., 36-37.
[4] Jack Giroux, “Bret Easton Ellis: ‘American Psycho’ Doesn’t Work as a Movie,” Film School Rejects, August 7, 2013.
[5] Wyatt Williams, “Bret Easton Ellis talks film adaptations at SCAD,” Creative Loafing, June 19, 2010.
[6] Gregory Hood, “American Psycho,” Counter-Currents, January 22, 2013.
[7] Nicholas R. Jeelvy, “Patrick Bateman is a Tranny,” Counter-Currents, June 14, 2022.
[8] Ellis, American Psycho, 237.
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9 comments
There are not many differences between the novel and the film
Well there is one huge difference, and that is one of tone. There is an ironic wink and nod to the movie that, in my opinion, does not exist in the novel (although it is certainly funny in some parts). Also, there are many scenes from the book omitted from the movie (killing child at zoo comes to mind.
And occasionally they even resort to murder — as Bateman also dreamed of doing.
You had to go there, didn’t you? Okay, what is your argument that it is all a fantasy? Or let me just ask this: is it something different than the arguments normally posited for that proposition?
Overall, I think the ambivalence in the movie that you discuss is reflective of the ambivalence prevalent in most of Ellis’ fiction, which in my opinion make him one of America’s greatest living writers. You’re never quite sure what is motivating his characters or even what Ellis’ own attitude is towards them. Even he wasn’t 100% sure what Bateman was all about. When first asked about the character, he said he based PB on his father. Years later, he changed his story and said he based the character on himself. Whether he was being dishonest initially or just got wiser and more self-aware as he got older is unclear, but I like to think the former. Anyway, great article and great subject. I really enjoyed it.
I personally think some of the murders were real and others imagined, the lack of clarity aligns with Ellis’ ambivalence that you mentioned, which I too enjoy. Regardless, that’s less important to me than the character’s representation of what’s going on around him and how he reacts to it.
And I’m glad the film left out the zoo scene, I actually had a difficult time reading that chapter.
Hahaha I was going to ask about this, too. I read the book in the 90s, and saw the film when it came out, but I barely remember anything about either (except Bateman liked to note expensive brand names a lot, and his facial cleansing technique, and, of course, some very graphically described murders). Film was funnier than the book, as I recall now. I read Less Than Zero, too, but only recall a bit more about it (ditto the pretty different film – liked the makeout scene with the bikers swerving around the stationary car while “Hazy Shade of Winter” was blasting; that was cool). Liked it better, too, probably because it was shorter. I sort of grew up in or at least around the milieus depicted in both books. They captured a part of the 80s very well – when rich whites were still white (and not slaving to act like or embrace POC). This was the decadent end of white American social and cultural dominance before multiculturalism exploded into public consciousness, which really began in the 90s. Tom Wolfe captured that period of transition very well imo in The Bonfire of the Vanities, a far worthier book than either of the Ellis efforts. I wish I could time travel back to the 80s (or the 70s).
The Bonfire of the Vanities is one of my top five books, its so good.
I’ve always enjoyed this movie, and to be honest I probably fall into the “literally me” category of fans. But this article definitely makes me want to see this movie again and reexamine why I like it so much. I identify with Bateman in the sense that I have always followed the rules, even when they seemed unnecessary to me. Like most things discussed on places like CC, they’re taboo among most educated whites. Even though I’m a blue collar white man, I work in a white collar environment, and have to keep my thoughts about race and things of that nature to myself, or risk losing my job. So like PB I must wear a mask of normalcy most of the time. Just my ramblings. Great article, keep up the great work.
As far as rule following goes, Christian Bale’s acting, in my opinion, hits the nail on the head in the film when he gets in his girlfriend’s face and retorts, BECAUSE I WANT TO FIT IN… and you know he means it.
I found the film heavy handed and a drag. The mockery of 80s Wall Street types was over the top and commits the sin not being fun or clever if choosing to go that route. Christian Bale is a great actor, but his rep doesn’t rest on this.
The Game (1997) isn’t trying to offer big ideas, but one of the more successful films about Wall Street grandiosity. As far as ‘psychopaths among us’ goes, accusations about CEOs and white guys in suits has been endlessly reworked. Fertile ground is the ‘psychopaths’ in the media, who fancy themselves as angels trying to earn their wings. Check out Man Bites Dog (1992) or The Nightcrawler (2014).
Man Bites Dog is possibly the most disturbing serial killer film I’ve seen aside from Henry Portrait Of A Serial Killer. It’s a near perfect critique on our macabre fascination with “true crime” and serial killers in a way that Oliver Stone only wishes he could’ve achieved with Natural Born Killers. Not that I don’t like me some Mickey & Mallory Knox though.
You’re correct with your point of the critique of wall street white men in suits being overdone and thanks for the rec on Man Bites Dog I’ll check it out.
As far as Nightcrawler goes, I love that movie. They water it down, specifically the mention of urban brown crime creeping into white neighborhoods (we all know our current media loves to portray the exact opposite… Tom Wolfe’s Great White Whale), but its still a great depiction of media manipulation in the most general sense. Also, I’ve see the Lou Bloom character as another common “literally me” type.
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